← Back to FAQs

What is power washing, and how does it work?

Long, authoritative, PowerWashing.com–branded answer:

Power washing is a professional cleaning method that uses pressurized water to remove dirt, grime, mold, mildew, algae, oil, and surface contaminants from a wide variety of residential, commercial, and industrial surfaces. Unlike standard garden hoses—which produce minimal pressure—professional power washers generate 1,500 to 4,000+ PSI (pounds per square inch) to deliver a deep, restorative clean that cannot be achieved through manual scrubbing.

At its core, power washing works through three combined forces:

1. Water Pressure (PSI) → Breaks the bond of dirt

High-pressure water penetrates porous surfaces like concrete, pavers, and brick, loosening embedded contaminants and lifting debris that traditional cleaning methods leave behind.

2. Water Flow (GPM) → Flushes contaminants away

Gallons Per Minute (GPM) determines how much water is delivered.
 Higher GPM = faster rinse speed = faster jobs.
 This is why professional contractors use machines with stronger PSI and higher GPM than typical consumer models.

3. Specialized detergents & surfactants → Improve cleaning efficiency

Modern power washing isn’t just “blast it with high pressure.”
 Contractors often use professional-grade detergents designed to:

  • Break down organic stains (algae, mold, mildew)
  • Emulsify oils and grease
  • Brighten oxidized or weathered surfaces
  • Kill the root structure of organic growth for longer-lasting results

This method—called soft washing when low pressure is used—is safer for surfaces like stucco, siding, roofs, and painted substrates.

How Power Washing Differs From Pressure Washing

Although people often use the terms interchangeably:

  • Power washing traditionally refers to machines that use heated water, making it ideal for oil, grease, and industrial cleaning.
  • Pressure washing uses unheated high-pressure water.

On PowerWashing.com, both are included under the umbrella of “power washing” to simplify the homeowner and contractor experience.

Where Power Washing is Commonly Used

  • Driveways & sidewalks
  • House exteriors
  • Roofs
  • Patios & pool decks
  • Commercial buildings
  • Storefronts & parking lots
  • Restaurants & grease areas
  • Industrial equipment
  • Fleet vehicles
  • Warehouses

Why Power Washing Is Important

A properly performed power washing service:

  • Extends the life of concrete, paint, roofing, and building materials
  • Prevents organic growth from causing structural damage
  • Enhances curb appeal and property value
  • Reduces slip hazards
  • Creates a sanitary, safe environment
  • Maintains professional image for commercial properties

Why Expert Technique Matters

Improper power washing—especially using too much PSI—can cause:

  • Etching in concrete
  • Stripped paint
  • Damaged siding
  • Water intrusion
  • ruined landscaping
  • destroyed seals, screens, or trim

For this reason, PowerWashing.com provides contractor directories, guides, and education so users can hire safely and confidently.